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31. Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Bosnia-Hercegovina : no justice no peace : the United Nations international police task force's role in screening local law enforcement / - (Human rights watch : Helsinki ; vol. 8; no. 15), 16 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1996. - ISSN 1079-1876

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* polis = police = poliisi
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): Dayton peace agreement

 
32. Steiner, Henry J. : International human rights in context, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International human rights in context : law, politics, morals : text and materials / Steiner, Henry J. ; Alston, Philip. - repr.., xxxix, 1245 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-19-825426-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* barnarbete = child labour = lapsityö
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* val = elections = vaalit
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* handel = trade = kauppa
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* kvinnor = women = naiset

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW; CRC; CERD; CDE; CAT; Genocide convention; ECHR; ICESCR; ICCPR; ECPT; ESC; Geneva conventions; Convention against discrimination in education; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Vienna declaration and programme of action;

LIBRARY LOCATION: 1 ex i Folkrätt., 1 ex i IMR

 
33. McCoubrey, Hilaire : The blue helmets, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The blue helmets : legal regulation of United Nations military operations / McCoubrey, Hilaire ; White, Nigel D., xi, 218 p.. - Aldershot : Darthmouth, 1996.

ISBN 1-85521-626-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Dayton peace agreement; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Paris peace accords; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Declaration of St. Petersburg

 
34. McCoubrey, Hilaire : The blue helmets , 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The blue helmets : legal regulation of United Nations military operations / McCoubrey, Hilaire ; White, Nigel D., xi, 218 p.. - Aldershot : Dartmouth, 1996.

ISBN 1-85521-626-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* militär intervention = military intervention = sotilaallinen interventio
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* fredsframtvingande åtgärder = peace enforcement = rauhaan pakottaminen
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Dayton peace agreement; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Declaration of St.Petersburg

 
35. Robertson, A. H. : Human rights in the world, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights in the world : an introduction to the study of the international protection of human rights / Robertson, A. H. ; Merrills, J. G.. - 4th ed.., viii, 355 p.. - Manchester : Manchester U. P., 1996.

ISBN 0-7190-4923-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* barn = children = lapset
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* val = elections = vaalit
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rösträtt = right to vote = äänioikeus
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; CAT; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; AMR; ADRD; Atlantic charter; CRC; CDE; CERD; CEDAW; ESC; ACHPR; ICCPR; ICESCR; European charter for regional or minority rights; ECHR; ECPT; Genocide convention; Charter of Paris;

 
36. Rosas, Allan : Categories and beneficiaries of human rights, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Categories and beneficiaries of human rights / Rosas, Allan ; Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: An introduction to the international protection of human rights : a textbook / Hanski, R.; Suksi, M. (eds.), p. 49-64. - Turku/Åbo : Åbo Akademi University. Institute for Human Rights, 1997.

ISBN 951-650-840-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* EG = EC = EY
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; ICESCR; ECHR; ICCPR; ACHPR; ESC; Vienna declaration and programme of action; ICCPR-27; Declaration on minimum humanitarian standards;

 
37. Ambos, Kai : Establishing an international criminal court and an international criminal code, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Establishing an international criminal court and an international criminal code : observations from an international criminal law viewpoint / Ambos, Kai

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : vol. 7; no. 4., p. 519-544. - München : C. H. Beck, 1996. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. Introduction:. The almost total impunity for war crimes and grave human rights violations, be it in the former Yugoslavia or in states of less public interest like Columbia or Peru, Togo or Liberia - to mention only a few - led to calls for the further development of mechanisms of international criminal justice. Efforts in this direction,3 dating from the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crime trials, experienced an unexpected political push with the end of the Cold War and the establishment of the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia4 and Rwanda5. Recently, codification efforts can be seen both on the procedural and on the substantive level. The UN-International Law Commission (hereinafter "ILC") prepared a draft-statute for a permanent International Criminal Court ("ICC") in 1994 (ILC-Draft Statute6) and began reworking its "Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind" whose preliminary version was approved in 1991(hereinafter Draft Code 19917) and the final version in 1996 (Draft Code 19968). Regarding the ILC-Draft Statute the General Assembly (GA), at its 49th session in 1994, decided to establish the ,,Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" which held two sessions in 1994. At its 50th session in 1995 the GA decided on the basis of the Ad Hoc Committee's report9 to establish the ,,Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" (PrepCom) which has to prepare a consolidated text of a convention to be considered by a conference of plenipotentiaries. At its first session, hold in March/April 1996, the PrepCom considered substantive, procedural and administrative issues;10 at its 2nd session in August 1996 it took into account the Draft Code 1996 and dealt with further procedural and organizational questions regarding the establishment of an ICC.11 In a parallel development, an independent committee of experts met to work on an alternative draft to the ILC-Draft Statute in June of 1995 in Siracusa, Italy ("Alternative-Draft").12 This Alternative Draft was later amended by a Draft General Part, containing in 21 articles the most relevant criminal law provisions of a general part.13 Many of these proposals have been adopted by the PrepCom14 and have influenced the Draft Code 1996. The diagram attached [or set out below] gives an overview of the most important procedural provisions of the Yugoslavia Statute, the ILC Draft Statute and the Alternative Draft. The following observations intend to give an overview over some procedural and substantive problems of the aforementioned statutes and the Draft Codes 1991 and 1996. Given the limited space of this article and the number of provisions to be considered it was not possible to examine all problems as thorough as necessary. However, it is hoped that the biliographical references will encourage the reader to further research.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : towards an international criminal court

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR-14; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

 
38. van den Wyngaert, Christine : International criminal law, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International criminal law : a collection of international and European instruments / van den Wyngaert, Christine ; Stessens, Guy (ed.), xi, 630 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0303-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN = UN = YK
* EG = EC = EY
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; CAT; ECPT; Draft convention for the protection of the environment through criminal law; Schengen convention; European convention on extradition; Nuremberg charter; ILC Draft code of crimes against peace and security of mankind; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; ECHR; ECHRP-1-6-7 (excerpts) IMT charter;

 
39. de Nooy, Gert (ed.) : Cooperative security, the OSCE and its code of conduct, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Cooperative security, the OSCE and its code of conduct / de Nooy, Gert (ed.) - (Nijhoff law specials ; vol. 24), 158 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0316-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Introducing the code, by Victor-Yves Ghebali. 2. Negotiating the code : a Polish view, by Adam Kobieracki. 3. Negotiating the code : a German view, by Peter von Butler. 4. Negotiating the code : a British view, by Crispin Hain-Cole. 5. The code and international law, by Peter Kooijmans. 6. The code, humanitarian law and human rights, by David Raic. 7. The code, early warning and conflict prevention, by Michael Lucas. 8. The code and civil-military relations : the Polish case, by Jeffrey Simon. 9. The code and civil-military relations : the Russian case, by Stephen Blank. 10. The code and civil-military relations : the German case, by Ulrich Hundt. 11. Implementing the code : the way ahead, by Heinz Vetschera. 12. Summary of main consclusions, by Gert de Nooy.

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* EU = EU = EU
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Charter of Paris; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ECHR-15; AMR-27; ICCPR-4; UN charter; Helsinki final act;

 
40. Part II : the roles of the court, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part II : the roles of the court /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The international court of justice : its future role after fifty years / Muller, A. S.; Raic, D.; Thuranszky, J. M. (eds.) - ( Leiden journal of international law), p. 327-384. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0325-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: D: Legislator role:. 1. V. Gowlland-Debbas : Judicial insights into the fundamental values and interests of the international community. 2. J. J. Quintana : The International Court of Justice and the formulation of general international law : the law of maritime delimitation as an example.

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Nuremberg charter; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind;

 
41. Simpson, Gerry, : Chapter 1 : War crimes : a critical introduction, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Chapter 1 : War crimes : a critical introduction / Simpson, Gerry,

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The law of war crimes : national and international approaches / McCormack, T. L. H.; Simpson, G. J. (eds.), p. 1-30 . - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0273-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; Genocide convention; ILC Draft code on crimes against the peace and security of mankind; Nuremberg charter; Draft articles on state responsibility;

 
42. Marschik, Axel : The politics of prosecution, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The politics of prosecution : European national approaches to war crimes / Marschik, Axel

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The law of war crimes : national and international approaches / McCormack, T. L. H.; Simpson, G. J. (eds.), p. 65-102. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0273-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Austria / France / United Kingdom / Netherlands / Spain / Eastern Europe

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; TEU;

 
43. Triggs, Gillian : Australia's war crimes trials, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Australia's war crimes trials : all pity choked / Triggs, Gillian

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The law of war crimes : national and international approaches / McCormack, T. L. H.; Simpson, G. J. (eds.), p. 123-150. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0273-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Australia

 
44. McCormack, Timothy : The law of war crimes, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The law of war crimes : national and international approaches / McCormack, Timothy ; Simpson, Gerryt, xxvii, 262 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0273-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. War Crimes: A Critical Introduction. 2. From Sun Tzu to the Sixth Committee: The Evolution of an International Criminal Law Regime. 3. The Politics of Prosecution: European National Approaches to War Crimes. 4. Enforcing the Lessons of History: Israel Judges the Holocaust. 5. All Pity Choked With Fell Deeds: Australia's War Crimes Trials. 6. Laudable Principles Lacking Application: The Prosecution of War Criminals in Canada. 7. Nuremberg and Tokyo in Contemporary Perspective. 8. Atrocity and its Prosecution: The ad hoc Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. 9. Achieving the Promise of Nuremberg: A New International Criminal Law Regime

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus

NOTE (GENERAL): Nuremberg charter; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; ECHR; TEU; Geneva conventions; UN charter;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-0273-6

 
45. Hakapää, Kari : Uusi kansainvälinen oikeus, 1995
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Uusi kansainvälinen oikeus / Hakapää, Kari - (Lapin Yliopiston oikeustieteellisiä julkaisuja : Sarja B ; no. 24), xvi, 458 p.. - Helsinki : Lakimiesliiton kustannus, 1995. - ISSN 0788-7590

ISBN 951-640-796-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell rätt = international law = kansainvälinen oikeus
* erkännande av stat = recognition of state = valtion tunnustaminen
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* EFTA = EFTA = EFTA
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* EU = EU = EU
* EMU = EMU = EMU
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* dubbelt medborgarskap = dual citizenship = kaksoiskansalaisuus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* nationalisering = nationalization = kansallistaminen
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* havsrätten = maritime law = merioikeus
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* WTO = WTO = WTO

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland / Falkland Islands

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland Islands

 
46. Paul, Diane : Human rights and the elections in Bosnia, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Human rights and the elections in Bosnia / Paul, Diane

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Helsinki monitor : quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe : vol. 7; no. 4., p. 5-18. - Hague : Netherlands Helsinki Committee, 1996. - ISSN 0925-0972

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* val = elections = vaalit
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* valobservation = election observation = vaalitarkkailu
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* ombudsman för mänskliga rättigheter = Human Rights Ombudsman = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Croatia

NOTE (GENERAL): Dayton peace agreement;

URL http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/osce/h_monit/hel_mon.htm

 
47. Grant, Stefanie : The Yugoslav Tribunal, 1995
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The Yugoslav Tribunal : Balkan image and Hague reality / Grant, Stefanie

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Warreport : 33., p. 20-42. - London : Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 1995. - ISSN 0969-2452

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella domstolar = international courts = kansainväliset tuomioistuimet
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* FN = UN = YK
* fredsprocess = peace process = rauhanprosessi
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Serbia / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Croatia / Europe

 
48. Ramcharan, Bertrand G. : Lawyers and peace negotiations, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Lawyers and peace negotiations / Ramcharan, Bertrand G.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): The review : no. 56., p. 15-22. - Geneva : International Commission of Jurist, 1996. - ISSN 0020-6393

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-hHerzegovina

 
49. Shelton, Dianah : The independence of international tribunals, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The independence of international tribunals / Shelton, Dianah

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): The review : no. 56., p. 23-50. - Geneva : International Commission of Jurist, 1996. - ISSN 0020-6393

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* oavhängig och opartisk domstol = independent and impartial tribunal = riippumaton ja puolueeton tuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* OAS = OAS = OAS

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-10; ECHR; AMR; Art. 164 (EEC);

 
50. Fox, Hazel : The objections to transfer of criminal jurisdiction to the UN tribunal, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The objections to transfer of criminal jurisdiction to the UN tribunal / Fox, Hazel

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International and comparative law quarterly : vol. 46; no. 2., p. 434-442. - London : British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997. - ISSN 0020-5893

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; European extradition convention; Dayton peace agreement;

 
51. de Hoogh, André : Obligations Erga Omnes and international crimes, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Obligations Erga Omnes and international crimes : a theoretical inquiry into the implementation and enforcement of the international responsibility of states / de Hoogh, André, xxiii, 465 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0232-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* inskränkningar = restrictions = rajoitukset
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* kollektivt självförsvar = self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Genocide convention; UN charter;

 
52. Milinkovic, Branislav : The OSCE and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The OSCE and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia : chances and challenges / Milinkovic, Branislav

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Helsinki monitor : vol. 8; no. 2., p. 5-13. - Hague : Netherlands Helsinki Committee, 1997.

ISBN 0925-0972

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The five-year old decision of the osce to suspend the active participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro, hereafter referred to as fry) in its work is still in force. This is the only case of suspension in the history of the osce and the first where the controversial rule `consensus minus one' was applied. The fact that there are no rules concerning suspension in any of the osce documents makes this problem additionally important for possible similar cases in the future. This article will give a short overview of the relations between the osce and the fry and analyze modalities for the possible return of the fry to the osce. It will argue that some recent developments in the region (the gradual stabilization of the peace process in Bosnia-Hercegovina, normalization of bilateral relations between the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, removal of the un sanctions against the fry) and in Serbia itself (the role of the osce in the crisis after the local elections, the forthcoming presidential and parliamentary elections) have opened up some new possibilities to end the suspension, to the benefit of both sides...

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Serbia / Kosovo

URL http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/osce/h_monit/hel_mon.htm

 
53. Marcus, Maxine : Reconstruction in Bosnia, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Reconstruction in Bosnia : international aid and non-compliance with Dayton agreements / Marcus, Maxine

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Helsinki monitor : vol. 8; no. 2., p. 14-22. - Hague : Netherlands Helsinki Committee, 1997.

ISBN 0925-0972

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The same warlords who took control of the town of Prijedor, in northwestern Bosnia and Hercegovina, through systematic policies of ethnic cleansing - including pre-meditated slaughter, concentration camps, mass rape, and the takeover of businesses, government offices, and all communal property - have retained total control over key economic, infrastructure, and humanitarian sectors of the community in the post-war period. The architects of `ethnic cleansing', many of whom are under investigation by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, interact daily with representatives of international organizations. This contact grants them a wholly undeserved legitimacy, given that they achieved their positions by `disappearing' the duly elected mayor of the town, Muhamed Cehajic, and thousands of other Bosniak or Bosnian Croat community leaders and citizens. While international attention previously focused on the atrocities committed during and after the takeover of the town, little attention has been given to the fact that the mayor, deputy mayor, police chief, hospital director and director of the local `Red Cross' got away with their crimes and became rich men in the process, having expropriated businesses, homes, and other assets of the non-Serbs of the community, estimated to be worth several billion German marks. In Prijedor, as elsewhere in the former Yugoslavia, the international community's failure to detain war criminals or to control ongoing abuses by unindicted war criminals has combined with the donation of aid to enrich and empower many of the very people most responsible for genocide and `ethnic cleansing'. As recently has been done in Doboj and Teslic, Human Rights Watch/Helsinki has conducted field research in Prijedor to uncover who is continuing the cycle of human rights abuses and intimidation and why these criminals remain at large and in positions of power. The detrimental impact that Bosnia's war criminals continue to have on respect for human rights and on long-term prospects for peace is abundantly clear. It is essential to the peace process in Bosnia and Hercegovina that the international community strategically utilize the economic and political leverage at its disposal to facilitate the successful implementation of the civilian components of the Dayton agreement, most important of which is to hold war criminals accountable and to bring an end to ongoing abuses against vulnerable populations in the region.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Croatia

NOTE (GENERAL): Dayton peace agreement;

URL http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/osce/h_monit/hel_mon.htm

 
54. Sunga, Lyal S. : The emerging system of international criminal law, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The emerging system of international criminal law : developments in codification and implementation / Sunga, Lyal S., xxii, 486 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0472-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Aim and Plan of the Present Enquiry in Light of the Complexity of International Criminal Law. Part 1: Developments in Codification. I. Aggression, Threat of Aggression, Intervention and Colonial Domination. II. Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. III. Mercenary Activity, Terrorism, Crimes against UN Personnel, Drug-Trafficking and Wilful and Severe Damage to the Natural Environment. Part 2: Developments in Implementation. IV. Advent of Normative Hierarchy in International Law and Its Relation to Individual Criminal Responsibility. V. Implementation of International Criminal Law Through Municipal Jurisdiction. VI. Implementation of International Criminal Law through International Criminal Tribunals. Part 3: Future Prospects. VII. The Emergence of a System of International Criminal Law. Annex 1: 1991 ILC Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind. Annex 2: 1993 Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Annex 3: 1994 Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Annex 4: 1994 ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court. Annex 5: 1995 UN General Assembly Resolution A/50/46 Creating a Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court. Annex 6: 1996 ILC Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind.

INDEX WORDS:
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: universal

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-0472-0

 
55. Peck, Connie (ed.) : Increasing the effectiveness of the International Court of Justice, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Increasing the effectiveness of the International Court of Justice : proceedings of the ICJ/UNITAR colloquium to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the court / Peck, Connie (ed.) ; Lee, Roy S. (ed.) - (Legal aspects of international organization ; vol. 29), xvi, 542 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0306-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The International Court of Justice at fifty, introd. by C. Weeramantry. 2. Increasing the use and appeal of the court, introd. by M. Shahabuddeen. 3. Contributions of the court the resolution of international tensions, introd. by C-A. Fleischhauer. 4. Modernizing the conduct of the court's business, introd. by R. Higgins. 5. Problems in the preparation of a case : peerceptions of the parties and the court, introd. by L. F. Bravo. 6. Ensuring the best bench : ways of selecting judges, introd. by S. Oda. 7. Finance, administering and making known the work of the court, introd. by S. M. Schwebel. 8. Strengthening the role of the court as the principal judicial organ of the UN, introd. by A. G. Koroma. 9. The court and other international tribunals, introd. by G. Guillaume. 10. The post-adjudicative phase, introd. by R. Ranjeva. 11. The role of ad hoc judges, introd. by S. Jiuyong. 12. Equipping the court to deal with developing areas of international law : environmental law, introd. by G. Herczegh. 13. Equipping the court to deal with developing areas of international law : space law, introd. by V. S. Vereshchtin. 14. Lessons of the past and needs of the future, introd. by R. Jennings.

INDEX WORDS:
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* rymdforskning = space research = avaruustutkimus

 
56. Johnson, Eric : Karadzic and Doe I and II v. Karadzic, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Karadzic and Doe I and II v. Karadzic : the latest stage in alien tort act jurisprudence / Johnson, Eric

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: German yearbook of international law [=GYIL] : vol. 39, p. 434-467. - Berlin : Ducker & Humblot, 1997. - ISSN 0344-3094

ISBN 3-428-09179-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

 
57. Hobe, Stephan : Government criminality, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Government criminality : the judgment of the German constitutional court of 24 October 1996 / Hobe, Stephan ; Tietje, Christian

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: German yearbook of international law [=GYIL] : vol. 39, p. 523-543. - Berlin : Ducker & Humblot, 1997. - ISSN 0344-3094

ISBN 3-428-09179-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-6-12; ECHR; UN charter;

 
58. Murphy, Sean D. : Humanitarian intervention, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Humanitarian intervention : the United nations in an evolving world order / Murphy, Sean D. - (Procedural aspects of international law series ; vol. 21), xviii, 427 p.. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-8122-3382-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* WEU = WEU = WEU

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

 
59. Buergenthal, Thomas : The evolution of international human rights, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The evolution of international human rights / Buergenthal, Thomas

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume I, p. 123-148. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-american Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR; UDHR; CERD; ECHR; CDE; Convention concerning discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; ACHPR; Vienna declaration and programme of action; Copenhagen document; Geneva conventions; Beijing declaration and platform for action;

 
60. Dreilinger, Lauren : The OSCE mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The OSCE mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina : apprehension of indicated war criminals / Dreilinger, Lauren

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Helsinki monitor : quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe : special issue : the OSCE in Bosnia and Herzegovina : vol. 8; no.3., p. 37-46. - Hague : Netherlands Helsinki monitor, 1997. - ISSN 0925-0972

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytare = war criminals = sotarikolliset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* val = elections = vaalit
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* återflyttning = repatriation = paluumuutto
* ombudsman för mänskliga rättigheter = Human Rights Ombudsman = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Dayton peace agreement; Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/osce/h_monit/hel_mon.htm

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24.11.1999